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捷運技術半年刊 第45期 17
的需求與期望。因此,最高管理階層為維持、改進與提升組織經營績效,則需藉由前述
監測(量測)與鑑別,適時地對組織進行改革與創新。此等決策,仰賴風險對策的有效
評估。是以IS09004:2009第9.3節「創新」更列出9.3.5「風險」,有關組織須對其規劃的創
新或活動之風險進行評估,包括考量變化對組織的潛在衝擊,並準備預防措施,以減輕此
等風險。
茲將ISO 9004:2009中有關「風險」之條文整理如表1,ISO 9004:2009風險管理相關
條文內容,以供未來捷運風險管理與品質管理持續有效維持與提升之參酌,並為臺北捷
表1 ISO 9004:2009風險管理相關條文內容
No. ISO 9004:2009條款節次 條款說明
4.2 Sustained success - identify associated short and long-term risks and
永續成功 deploy an overall strategy for the organization to
mitigate them,
- 鑑別有關短期與長期風險,並展開組織整體的
策略以減輕之,
4.3 The organization's An organization's environment will be undergoing
environment change continually, regardless of its size (large or
組織之環境 small), its activities and products, or its type (for
profit or not-for-profit); consequently this should
be monitored constantly by the organization. Such
monitoring should enable the organization to identify,
assess and manage the risks related to interested
parties, and their changing needs and expectations.
1 組織的環境將經歷持續的變化,不論其規模(大型
或小型)、其活動與產品,或其類型(營利或非營
利)為何,必然地,此需由組織不斷地監測。此等
監測需能使組織鑑別、評鑑及管理有利害關係者
之風險,及其變動的需求與期望。
NOTE: For more information on risk management,
see ISO 31000.
備考:對有關風險管理更多的資訊,參照ISO
31000標準。
5.3 Strategy and policy - evaluate strategic risks and define adequate counter
deployment measures,
2 策略與政策展開 - 評估策略的風險並界定適切的對策,
5.3.1 General
概述
6 Resource management To ensure the availability of the resources for future
資源管理 activities, the organization should identify and assess
6.1 General the risks of potential scarcity, and continually monitor
概述 current use of resources to find opportunities for
3 improvement of their use.
為確保備妥未來活動的資源,組織需鑑別與評鑑
可能缺短之風險,並持續監督目前資源的使用,
以尋找其使用的改進之機會。