Page 13 - 捷運技術 第47期

捷運技術半年刊 第47期 7

BIM相關法律議題探討

范素玲 1

摘要
建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling, BIM)及4D近年來獲得業界廠商重視與導

入，其可應用於工程生命週期的規劃、設計、發包、施工、驗收以及維護等階段，學術研究
上亦有諸多案例研究證明期可降低成本、提升施工品質以及增加溝通等效益。
建築資訊模型的應用後，業主、設計單位與施工廠商之責任是否重新配置，建築資訊模
型資訊的再使用、再製等所涉之智慧財產權如何保障，依據現有政府採購法、建管規定倘工
程專案採用建築資訊模型其契約條款應如何約定、業主如何驗收等問題，皆為推動建築資訊

模型之重要課題，本文就上述法律議題進一步探討。
關鍵詞：建築資訊模型、契約、風險、責任、智慧財產權、著作權

An Exploration of BIM-Related Legal Concerns

Fan Su Ling 1

Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) and 4D modeling have recently attained widespread
attention in the architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC) industries. Research efforts
demonstrate that the BIM and 4D approaches provide a faster and more effective way of
communicating information between interested project parties and a better design which enables

improved and innovative solutions as well as many other benefits. Numerous case studies that have
also been conducted showed that the use of BIM results in time and cost savings by eliminating
unbudgeted changes and unplanned change orders, plus improved cost estimation accuracy and time
reduction, clash detections and elimination of rework.
With the application of BIM, a number of critical issues arise: the distribution of responsibility
and liability among clients, designers, and contractors; the protection of intellectual property rights

for the re-use and re-manufacture of BIM information; and the stipulation of issues that need to be
addressed in supplements to standard industry contracts that were developed before the existence of
BIM technology. This paper aims to give a further exploration and clarification of the legal concerns
mentioned above.

Keywords: Building Information Modeling (BIM), contract, risk, responsibility, intellectual
property rights, copyright

1 淡江大學工程法律研究發展中心主任，淡江大學土木工程學系助理教授 fansuling@hotmail.com