Page 208 - 捷運工程叢書 精進版 - 32 捷運高架橋梁結構設計與施工
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臺北市政府捷運工程局
一、長時
軸力 P = 164t
彎矩 M = 394.5t-m
剪力 V =(P×Kh)=(164×0.253)= 41.5t
假設外力皆由銲接承受:
銲接長度 L = 2πr = 2π×82.5 = 518.1cm
1 1
2
2
3
3
慣性矩 I = Ar = (2πr)r = πr = π×82.5 = 1,763,159.063cm 3
2 2
fb = My/I =(39,450×82.5)/(1,763,159.063)= 1.8459t/cm
fv = V/L =(41.5)/(518.1)= 0.08t/cm 2
fc = P/L =(164)/(518.1)= 0.3165t/cm 2
fc 是以保守考慮,上下鋼板間因施工不當而有空隙產生,無接觸,全部壓力由銲接承受
fr = sqr(fb^2 + fv^2 + fc^2)= 1.8745t/cm
採用 E70 焊條 Fu =70ksi = 4.9t/cm^2
銲接尺寸 S = 3.6cm
銲接容許應力 Fv = 0.27Fu = 0.27×70ksi = 18.9ksi = 1.323t/cm 2
R= 0.707×S×Fv = 0.707×3.6×1.323 = 3.367t/cm > fr ﹤ OK)
F.S= R / fr = 3.367 / 1.8745 = 1.796
二、極限階段
( 一 ) Case 1(假設有一部列車通過)
軸力 P = 72.5t
塑性剪力 Vp = 236.99t
彎矩 M = Vp×2m = 473.98t-m
銲接長度 L = 2πr = 2π×82.5 = 518.1cm
fb = My/I =(47,398×82.5)/(1,763,159.063)= 2.217t/cm
fv = V/L =(236.99)/(518.1)= 0.457t/cm 2
fc = P/L =(72.5)/(518.1)= 0.14t/cm 2
fr = sqr(fb^2+fv^2+fc^2)= 2.268t/cm
採用 E70 焊條 Fu = 70ksi = 4.9t/cm^2
銲接尺寸 S = 3.6cm
銲接容許應力 Fv = 0.27Fu = 0.27×70ksi = 18.9ksi = 1.323t/cm 2
R = 0.707×S×Fv = 0.707×3.6×1.323 = 3.367t/cm > fr ﹤ OK >
F.S = R / fr =3.367 / 2.268 = 1.48
( 二 ) Case 2
考量極限階段時,接合處不可崩塌,故設置一 300t 之鋼質剪力榫。
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