Page 129 - 捷運技術 第47期

捷運技術半年刊 第47期 123

BIM軟體平台概述及實施建議

1
陳育聰 田宏鈞 2
摘要
現今產業因為環境因素的差異，導致土木建築業在電腦輔助設計（Computer Aided
Design, CAD）的應用上，尤其是3D CAD的應用深度及普及率，相較於製造業，明顯落後約
15~20年。其實，Autodesk副總裁Phil Bernstein早在2002年即以Building Information Modeling
（簡稱BIM，譯為建築資訊模型化），闡述土木建築產業的設計理念，至今已10年。但BIM
在台灣卻一直未被業界所普遍採行，直至2010年，捷運局因應節能、減廢、綠能、效率等
國際產業趨勢，率先將BIM規範要求置入標案中，同時在客觀環境上也因資訊硬體成本（硬
碟、記憶體）大幅下降，以及穩定的64位元作業系統的推陳出新、可支援64位元軟體的增
多…等諸多因素配合下，才一舉引爆了國內土木建築業對BIM的好奇及熱潮。
BIM的實施即是以單一資料庫的觀念，運用 「3D建築資訊模型」為基礎所發展出的各
種加值應用， 其目的在於協助優化整個建築物生命周期管理。也因為涉及的是建築物之生
命周期，所以BIM相關的軟體應用五花八門，也因此常讓新接觸BIM的新手眼花撩亂。因此
本文整理了BIM入門的4種相關軟體介紹，並在最後為導入BIM的作法上提出了建議，祈能
在近程目標上讓新進入BIM領域者可快速了解BIM之觀念及應用，在遠程願景則希望透過
BIM觀念的分享、落實應用而達到節能、減廢（含誤作重工的浪費），以催生更多綠能智慧
建築，同時也為促進台灣建築土木產業永續發展、保有國際競爭力，盡一份心力。
關鍵詞：BIM、建築資訊模型

An Overview of the BIM Software Platform and
Implementation Suggestions

1
Chen Yu-Tsung Tien Hung-Chun 2
Abstract
At one time, differences in the industrial environment caused the computer-aided design (CAD)
applications of the building and construction industry, especially application depth and prevalence
rate of 3D CAD, to lag behind manufacturing industries by as much as 15 to 20 years. As early as
2002, Phil Bernstein, Autodesk vice president of Building Information Modeling (BIM), presented
a design concept for the building and construction industry. However, BIM was not popular among
related industries in Taiwan during the ten years from 2002 to 2012.
It was not until 2010 that DORTS followed the global trend to pursue energy-saving, lower
carbon emissions, green energy, and efficiency, and took the initiative to incorporate BIM into
contract specifications. Meanwhile, a number of factors such as the substantial cost decline of IT
hardware (hard drives and memory), innovation of stable 64-bit operating systems, increase of
64-bit software, etc. have stimulated curiosity over BIM and made it all the rage in the domestic
construction industry.
Based on the single database concept, BIM develops various value-added applications to help
optimize management throughout the entire life cycle of a building. As BIM involves every phase
of a building´s life cycle, BIM-related software applications are multifarious, making it easy for a
BIM novice to become very confused. In this paper, the authors compile four kinds of BIM-related
software for beginners and also made suggestions about how to implement BIM, hoping that they
can gain a quick understanding of the concepts and application of BIM for short term purposes.
The long-term prospect is to achieve energy saving and waste reduction (including major wastage
due to errors) by sharing and implementing BIM ideas with a hope to create more green buildings,
and make an effort to move the architectural industry and civil works in Taiwan toward sustainable
development while also maintaining international competitiveness.
Keywords: Building Information Modeling (BIM)

1 臺灣歐特克股份有限公司土木建築部業務經理 spark.chen@autodesk.com
2 臺灣歐特克股份有限公司土木建築部技術經理 orval.tien@autodesk.com