Page 85 - 捷運技術 第49期

捷運技術半年刊 第 49 期 81

ʞe͑ᚃ຾ᐄٙක׳ܔጘ

ઠ༶อ୿ᇞ׵݄ʈཀ೻ʕd͟׵݁ഄҷᜊeج˿஝ᇍҷᜊeԴ͜͜௄ҷᜊഃΪ९dிϓ
ਂλʘʈ೻װৰd˸ʿ၍ᇞഃ؂ਕண݄ҷ༸d˸ߧ׵ிϓʈಂᄣ̋dɰிϓᕘ̮൬͜f
ԓ१׵ܔிಂගʔШࠅϞҞ஺ҁϓʘცӋd˲ϞϽᅇ׵ܔிʕʿ͊Ըঐ࢙׸ҷᜊʘც
Ӌf׵ʦ˚ήଢ༟๕஼န೽ˇdڭव༟๕ഗɨɓ˾dືঐಯ၁݊ϞՉ̀ࠅ׌fܔᙄˏආක׳

ܔጘ (Open Building) ʘᝈׂfක׳ܔጘʘᝈׂ݊ਗ਼ܔጘيʱމߗɮ׌ʘഐ࿴˕ݖ᜗ (Support)
˸ʿ෬̂᜗ (Infill) dνཞගeண݄ഃՇ௅΅f˕ݖ᜗݊ʔᜊd෬̂᜗̙݊ᎇࣛගҷᜊϾሜ዆e
һ౬d˸ቇᏐዚঐცӋf
˸ɓᄸܔጘيϾԊՉ΢௅ʱ͛ն඄ಂ (Life Cycle)j(Green Building: Open Building http://

greenbuildingelements.com)
ഐ࿴᜗ (Structure) ---- ܔጘي˴ࠅ࿴ݖߒ 100 Ї 300 ϋ͛ն
ܔጘي̮ͤ (Skin) ---- ̮ಠߒ 40 Ї 100 ϋ͛ն
٤ග஝ྌ (Space Plan) ---- ܃ʫཞගߒ 10 Ї 30 ϋ͛ն

؂ਕண݄ (Services) ---- ˥ཥeᐑછӻ୕ߒӊ 1 Ї 10 ϋһ౬
ၝᝈ΢௅΅ӻ୕ϞʔΝʘ͛ն඄ಂdഐ࿴᜗Ϟ༰ڗʘ඄ಂdணࠇ̙ࣛϽᅇڗࣛၪܵʔ
ᜊdՉቱ̙ঐΪ͜௄ዚঐᜊһאၪࡌΪ९d੬ึϞהᜊਗfΪᜊһאၪࡌ̀඲ϞװৰʘਗЪd

މಯˇ˚ܝପ͛ʘਪᕚdՉהԴ͜ʘҿࣘ௰λ݊ၠܔҿdୌΥ 3R ʘࡡۆ - Reduce( ಯඎ )e
Reuse( ΎԴ͜ )eRecycle( ঐΫϗ )f
ක׳ܔጘ˴ࠅٙᝈׂ݊ί׵ၪࡌ (Repair) ʿʺॴ (Upgrade) ࣛd࿁Չ̴௅Зd˸ிϓ௰
ʃٙʍᓔމࡡۆf݂ක׳ܔጘ຾੬݊Դ͜ᅼ൷ཫႡӻ୕ (Pre-fabrication)d׵ʈᅀཫ΋Ⴁிҁ
ϓdΎ༶Їତఙʈή݄ʈdνϤ݄Ъ༰࢙׸f׵ၪࡌࣛd͵࢙׸װ՝ၾ݄Ъfઠ༶ԓ१˂ڀ

ʿᐍࠦༀࡌdϽඎᐑڭʘӻ୕dɽεમ͜৻όʘΞનӻ୕fઓήջۍ݊મ͜ෂ୕᐀όʘᆏᙺ
૿ኑɺʿ൨ήጌdԨਗ਼஢ε၍ᇞࡽໄ׵Չʕf׵ၪࡌאᜊһࡌҷࣛd̀඲΋ᝤৰήጌʿ૿ኑ
ɺdʔШ݄ʈಂڗdɦிϓ޴຅εᄻ૝يfͦۃක׳ܔጘܔᙄમ͜ږ᙮৷ݖήؐdהϞ၍ᇞ

ໄ׵Չʕd׵݄ʈ݄ࣛЪ༰Ҟdၪࡌࣛ͵࢙׸d࿁Չ˼ӻ୕ᅂᚤɰ༰ʃdҿࣘ͵̙ΫϗΎл
͜d༰ୌΥ 3R ᐑڭၚग़fЇ׵ཞගᐍৰ̀ࠅʘഐ࿴ᐍ̮d֝મ̙͜ΪცӋҷᜊdϾ࢙׸װ
ৰΎл͜ʘၠܔҿf

ʬeഐሞ

ઠ༶ӻ୕׵ഐ࿴eɽήഃҦஔே༺ϓᆞචݬdৰڢϞतࣿήҖאतًࣿر̮dޫમᅺ๟
ணࠇf͉ᅺཀ೻ʕԨೌतࣿʘᓃd݄ʈཀ೻ʕɽεࠦᑗج஝ࠦʿ݁ഄࠦᜊһਪᕚdίணࠇ஝

ྌʘۃε๖ஷεϽඎdਗ਼ࠬᎈಯЇ௰Эf್ᜊһʘࠬᎈϞՉʔᆽ֛׌dุ˴ೌجίϘಂ஝ྌ
࿴ซචݬdఱঐҁΌ౛౥̙ঐึପ͛ʘࠬᎈfϾ຅ࠬᎈପ͛ʘላᏘ೻ܓฏ৷ࣛdஷ੬௰ܝ͟
ุ˴וዄ༈ࠬᎈf݂Ӕഄ٫׵዆ࡈਖ਼ࣩੂБཀ೻ʕd̀඲ʔᓙ౛౥הც༟ৃdਂλࠬᎈ၍ଣf
ͦۃdʊ੽Ϙಂʘ౽ᅆܔጘeၠܔጘ஼နഐΥԐΣ౽ᅆۨၠܔጘf͟׵༟ৃҞ஺ϓڗʿᜊࠧd
̋ɪᅰЗʷ 3D ܔጘ༟ৃᅼۨމࣨːٙ BIM €Building Information Modelingމ͊Ըʘᒈැd

࿁͊Ը஝೥eணࠇe݄ʈe၍ଣ˙جʿଣׂɪਗ਼Ϟࠠɽʘҷᜊf