Page 36 - 捷運技術 第21期
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ঐ೯ܷ͛ဍٙ༩ࢰdϾઠ༶ഐيٙၵ▉ཥЗඎ dۆ̙˸͜Ը൙Пഐ፻ഊ݊щϞᕏཥݴၵ ࡑHБ爲ٙ೯͛d˸Ъආɓ歩൙Пҷഛ˙ࣩٙਞϽ ʔཀ͟ᗫ္ٙʈЪίྼБɪঃ൬ ɽٙɛɢ˸ʿᗫٙৣΥdɓছԨʔ੬੬ྼ݄ dϾ̥ϞίݔԬत֛ЗໄɓԬࠠልٙၵ▉ତ ڌ ΐ̈ઠ༶ӻ୕ᕏཥݴҵՓʘ၇˙ ˸ͦۃٙ߅Ҧ˥ࠅ༺ՑЭᕏཥݴᅂᚤʿၪܵ Ը̙һ࢙༺ϓ ɰ݊ҵՓᕏཥݴٙط͉˙جĘ 4USBZ $VSSFOU $IBSBDUFSJTUJDT PG (SPVOEFE 6OHSPVOEFE BOE %JPEF (SPVOEFE %$ 5SBO TJU 4ZTUFNT CZ , + .PPEZ QSFTFOUFE BU $03304*0/ .BSDI #BMUJNPSF %$ 5SBOTJU 3BJM *TPMBUJPO %FTJHO *OTUBMMB UJPO BOE 1SPCMFN 3FTPMVUJPOT PO UIF #BMUJ NPSF $FOUSBM -JHIU 3BJM -JOF #Z 8JMMJBN 4JEPSJBL QSFTFOUFE BU $03304*0/ QB 4PMJE 4UBUF 4PMVUJPOT UP 4USBZ $VSSFOU $PO USPM 5PSPOUP 5SBOTJU $PNNJTTJPO CZ 1FUFS 1JHOBUFMMJKS QSFTFOUFE
ઠ༶Ҧஔ̒ϋ̊ ୋ ಂ ϋ ˜ Աኽf ೯ତܝdʑึ൬ԫήආБdא٫֛ಂྼ݄dШྼ ݄ٙ᎖ଟdගཞึזٙˢ༰ڗf ɖeഐሞ جdڌ ΐ̈ə၇ટή˙όٙᎴᓃʿॹᓃf ࿁ࣚ܄ʿઠ༶ࡰʈτΌٙટᙃཥЗԨʔѢᗭd͊ ͉ᇃ͟ୋɧஈරಌᄲݟ ਞϽ༟ࣘj .BSZMBOE QFS /P GFSFODF $03304*0/ QBQFS /P
༶e໋ή˫ࡩჀࠐӻ୕ഃѩ݊મ͜ڢટήٙӻ୕
ટટήӻ୕爲ڢટήӻ୕ࣩٙԷf͉҅ٙઠ༶ӻ
୕dίɺ۬ᇞʿܝᚃ༩ၣٙணࠇɰʊಃϤ˙Σр
ༀ߰ʍཞᕎකᗫʿཀཥᏀڭᚐண௪d͵ঐ˸ڢટ
ίߕdνശସઠ༶eॲߒઠ༶eԭतᚆɽઠ
dί̋ࣅɽεࡐε̹ٙઠ༶ӻ୕d͵ʊϞһ౬ٜ
ɢfࡡϞ૱˥eอֳeیؐeʕձഃᇞdۆί̋
ήӻ୕ٙ˙όЪf ̤̮d͟ɓছዚᅀਜࠐ༸ʘഒᇝʔ࢙ၪ ܵdϾ˲ϞܘεٙԨБ༩ࢰdϾɓছ˴ᇞࠐʘࠐ ༸ཥЗ࠽༰৷dዚᅀਜٙࠐ༸ཥЗ࠽༰Эd݂ਗ਼ ˴ᇞࠐ༸ၾዚᅀࠐ༸̋˸ཞᕎd̙˸ᒒе˴ᇞٙ ࠐ༸ཥЗ̋ՑዚᅀਜٙࠐݬdᒒеᕏཥݴݴΣ ዚᅀਜdɰ̙˸༺Ցᄣܷ̋ဍཥڜ࠽༺ՑҵՓᕏ ཥݴٙࣖ؈fϤ̮ί˴ᇞݬɪdνϞݔԬήਜ Ϟ༰ᘌࠠٙᕏཥݴණʕઋҖࣛdۆਗ਼Ϥ˴ᇞʘ ࠋࠐʿ͍ཥԶᏐ̋˸ʱݬdɰ̙˸༺ՑҵՓᕏ ཥݴٙࣖ؈dΪ爲ਗ਼˴ᇞʱݬ˸ܝd͟ਜݬᜊ dԴٙࠐ࿁ήཥڜ༧ഹ৷dϾಯЭə ᕏཥݴඎdΪϤίணɪdʔΝ༩ᇞٙઠ༶Չ ፻ࠐ̀ί͍ཥʿࠋཥ̋˸ཞකd˸ᒒе༩ ᇞཀڗdϾԴࠐ࿁ήཥڜ࠽ࠥЭf ʬeᕏཥݴၵፄ္ 4USBZ $VSSFOU $PSSPTJPO .POJUPSJOH ɓছઠ༶ఊЗ̙ᔟ͟ᕏཥݴ္ٙൖણ݄Ը ൙ПהආБٙᕏཥݴҵՓ࿁ഄdவԬ္ൖણ ݄̙˸ܘᔊఊήνͦൖཥᚃภટ᎘e༨ࠐஹટᇞ ٙઋرd˸ᆽڭࠋΫݴ༩ࢰၪܵίЭཥڜً࿒d א٫༰˺ή։ৄɓԬਖ਼ุᚥਪʈࢪ০࿁त֛ ਜਹආБᕏཥݴሜ査˸Ӕ֛ᕏཥݴٙઋرf ൙Пᕏཥݴݺਗٙ௰ࠠࠅٙ˙ج݊Ҭ̈፻ ࠐ࿁ήٙତرཥڜ࠽eઠ༶ഐيٙၵ▉ཥЗഃ dᔟ͟ඎ፻ࠐ࿁ήཥڜٙཀʕd̙˸Ҭ̙̈
ݴཥfྡ ݊ɓࡈՊۨڢટήӻ୕ᜊཥ१ၾɽή
ၾɚટήӻ୕ˢdڢટήӻ୕ᒔϞ̤
dஷ੬வԬʱؓᒔ̙ࠇၑ̈ࠐ࿁ήཥЗ˸ʿ̙ঐ
ίྡ ٙɚટήӻ୕dཥݴ̥ʪࠐ༸ܷ
ήӻ୕ˢ༰ৎԸdڢટήӻ୕ٙᕏཥݴਪᕚ
ڢટήӻ୕್݅ϞɪࠑவԬᎴᓃdɛࡁɰ
ึආБᗫٙཥ໘ʱؓdҬ̈௰Գٙᜊཥ१Зໄ
ٙᕏཥݴඎdה˸ટᙃཥЗکϓ爲˴ࠅϽඎٙ
ཥЗཀཥᏀڭᚐண௪ٙ̈ତdԴટᙃཥЗٙਪ
༸ഒᇝҿࣘҷԄe˜̨ഒᇝણ݄ٙҷԄ˸ʿ፻ࠐ
ᒒе˜̨ཥЗ䖍ঐʐ*ৎʘชཥΚᎈה݄Ъʘ˜̨
dۃࠦٙႭجdԨʔจբڢટήӻ୕ఱӚϞᕏ
ԓБආٙЗໄҷᜊd፻ࠐɪᕏཥݴܷဍ˙Σɰ
ɓධतd࿁ྡ ආБʱ̙ؓ˸೯ତdᎇഹཥᑌ
ɰݴɝᕏཥݴdϤ၇ᜊʷҗֽ݊ɓ၇Э᎖ٙʹ
ཥݴၵ▉ਪᕚd̥ʔཀdၾٜટટήאɚટ
ဍiϾίڢટήӻ୕dࠐ༸Ϟࣛ݊ईဍᕏཥݴ
͊ภટٙഐ፻ഊഃٙၵ▉ଟਗ਼ึˢ༰Эd್
ึਪd爲ОᒔึϽᅇՉ˼ٙӻ୕ճkഈࣩᒔ݊ટ
ટᙃཥЗ̙ঐʺՑᅂᚤɛࡰτΌfϾᎇഹ߅Ҧ
ٙ೯࢝d৷ᓙ༩ኜٙਪ˰dอո࿒ཥɢཥɿʩ
˜̨ᗙᇝהணʘڀ岗֧ͩؐʿᇭу݊爲ə
ᕚʊ̙˸ᐏቇή༆Ӕdί̨̏ઠ༶ӻ୕ʕd
Ϟ# ۆ݊ݴɝᕏཥݴٙɓ၇ʹݴБ爲d͟வ
ᙃཥЗٙਪᕚfͦۃdอٙઠ༶ӻ୕ίணࠇࣛѩ
ᅲࣛᕎᇞd͟ቌᜊཥ१ᔷԶٙ༶ᔷઋرࣛdۆ
ணࠇΪ९fϾ೯ٜ͛ݴ݂ღࣛאϞݔɓᜊཥ१
Ϟҷᜊd፻ࠐɪʔΎ͑Ⴣ݊浅ဍᕏཥݴdϞࣛ
ܼ̍࿁ቌڐഐٙᅂᚤ̙ɽɽήࠥЭf
ගཥЗࣛᜊྡd̙˸̈ཥЗ˸ Зd͍ࠋʹ
ಁήᜊʷfவ݊ၾɚટήҁΌʔΝٙή˙d
ٙ̈ତν(50 e *(#5 e 4$3 e 53*"$ eࠐ
၇ʹݴБ爲d̙˸ཫಂઠ༶፻ࠐeϔeภટא
颜տᒿjમٜ͜ટટήeɚટήʿڢટή˙όʘٜݴ፻ੂ ӻ୕ٙᕏཥݴत
ഒᇝણ݄dν˪ɓהͪf ڢટήӻ୕̙˸ίτΌٙટᙃཥЗணࠇ࠽ɨ Ъd˲๕᎘၌ɽɽήࠥЭᕏཥݴٙପ͛f
6OHSPVOEFE )JHI 3F
TJTUBODF (SPVOEFE 4ZT
༶ӻ୕Չᐼࠐ࿁ήჃήཥڜ̙ঐ̥Ϟ
ഐEJSFDU GJYBUJPO QBE DPOTUSVDUJPOՉ࠽ɰ
˝༸ᆽCBMMBTU DPOTUSVDUJPOʿٜટո֛ྣ˪
dѩ࿁ࠐ༸ၾɽήʘගʘഒᇝણ݄ϞतйٙࠅӋ
ྼყɪd==ڢટή வࡈஔႧᏐ༈˸==৷ཥ
爲הϞݴኜٙࠋཥ၌ၾӻ୕ટήၣʘගӚϞ
ʞeڢટή ৷ཥڜટήӻ୕
อணӻ୕ٙࠐ࿁ήཥڜஷ੬ί ᆄ֍hʮԢ
Պۨٙڢટήӻ୕νྡ הͪfՉ˴ࠅतᓃ
ݴภટٙԴ͜ঐᒒеۆᒒеdڢίʔ˸ઋر
ঐҖϓܘλٙટήfɓছϾԊdɓࡈε༩ᇞٙઠ
ຬٙ፻ࠐϔϔί፻ࠐɪҖϓԨᑌٙ༩ࢰdɰ̙
Оٙږ᙮ኬஹટdהϞમ͜ڢટήӻ୕ٙઠ༶
੬ٙ৷dɓছѩί ϵຬᆄ֍˸ɪdШϓɷϓ
ึϞʔΝٙᜊʷfίɓԬतࣿࠐਜνɸࠐ࿑˸ʿ
dԨ˲̀ڭܵࠐ༸ၾɽήʘගٙ৷ܓ絶ᇝdર
Ϊ爲ఱ፻ࠐԸႭdࡈйٙ፻ࠐϔᒱ್ཥڜேڢ
ڜટή ၈ʘˢ༰ቇdɰ݊ˢ༰͍ᆽٙஔႧf
̸̛fʔΝٙࠐ༸ၾࠐґගʘո֛˙όdԷν؆
ᆄ֍fࠐ࿁ήཥڜɓছ˸ᆄ֍hʮԢڌͪd
ዚᅀਜۆ݊ˢ༰ᗭ˸ഒᇝٙήਜf ࿁৷ڜҤટήӻ୕ԸႭd̥ࠅ፻ࠐ࿁ήڭܵ ഒᇝԄλdʔ೯͛ࠐ࿁ή༩ٙତdۆᕏཥ ݴਗ਼ึڢ੬ʃf್Ͼࠐ࿁ή༩ٙઋҖϞ̙ࣛঐ ೯͛dመνᕦ୭ٙ፻ࠐϔၾ֛ᑮࣼટᙃeࠐ ࣙᔷኜપ䈝ၾή༩eڜҤภટኜၾή༩א *3+༩ഃഃdɓছீཀቇٙᕏཥݴ္ ણ݄d˸࿀ᙂɪࠑʘઋҖf͟৷ڜҤટήӻ୕ ٙᕏཥݴඎܘʃd݂ɓছԨʔცࠅνᕏཥݴ
UFSOT રݴภટഃણ݄f
ʘɨʑԴ͜f