Page 129 - 捷運技術 第22期
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ɨኋᏨൖմఖᐑྤeɛࡰෆɳʿண ̬ஷٝהϞ१ਕɛࡰe̡ዚࡰίτΌ̙ ݄eண௪ฦᕸઋرԨΫజf ʞࠐ༸אഐيϞମ੬אฦᕸజѓࣛd ༈ਜਹʫהϞΐԓᏐ৾˟༶ᔷdഃܙၪ ࡌɛࡰᏨࡌԨᆽႩΐԓ̙τΌ༶ᔷܝʑ ʬτર࿁ԓ१ʿΐԓɪʘࣚ܄Ъቇʘᄿ ɖᏐኋࡓණІਗ္ൖண௪ʘᙆజאମ੬ ًرeஷৃண௪̌ঐًرeՉ˼ண௪̌ ঐًرഃ༟ৃdԨ൙Пήቤ࿁ઠ༶ӻ୕ ɞ˴છՓࡰ൙Пତఙًرʊ爲ࠠɽԫ݂ ࣛdᏐԱࠠɽԫ݂ஈଣҏdஷజ ᗫ˴၍ɛࡰϓͭวહวࡌɽ෪dආБ ධวહeวࡌЪุf ɘၾତఙܸ౨֜ڭܵᑌᑊ˸ԫ݂စᜊ ɤᆽႩೌτΌʘ˲ӻ୕༊͍੬dܨ ڢᐄ༶ࣛග೯͛ήቤࣛdБછʕːᏐ፭ςɨ ɓήቤ੶ܓί̬ॴў˸ɪࣛdᏐ৾˟ΐ ԓʘ༶БԨஷٝႦeԶཥeஷৃeࠐ ༸eɺܔഃၪࡌژɛࡰᏨݟהϞ༩ ᇞeԓ१ʘഐʿண௪ʘًرf ɚήቤ੶ܓί̬ॴ˸ɨࣛd߰Ϟฦᕸא ମ੬ઋرజѓࣛdᏐሗၪࡌɛࡰᏨൖࠐ ༸dԨୋɓफΐԓකᐄ༶ۃdτર ɓΐԓאʈԓႾੂБࠐ༸Ꮸൖf ɚ e१ਕɛࡰʘᏐᜊણ݄j ɓஷٝБછʕːԨԱՉܸͪᏨൖԓ१մ ఖeɛࡰෆDʿண݄eண௪ฦᕸઋҖf ɚତఙًرԨਗ਼ତఙًرΫజБછʕ ː§ԱБછʕːאܸ౨ܸ֜ͪБਗf ɚరӋહᚐeऊԣeઠ༶ᙆ࿀eวࡌʿՉ ˼༶ਕɛࡰ˕౪f ̬ܸͪࣚ܄ৣΥԫධd̀ࠅࣛଯࣚ܄f ɧe१ਕ˴၍ʘᏐᜊણ݄j ɓତఙًرdᎇࣛၾБછʕːڭ
ઠ༶Ҧஔ̒ϋ̊ ୋ ಂ ϋ ˜ ̙ஷԓf ᅧf ًرf ూ༶ᔷf ΐ֛j ᕦf ͜ɛࡰ˕౪f ̬e̡ዚࡰʘᏐᜊણ݄j
˴છՓࡰஷٝf ̬ήቤிϓၾཥɢԶᏐʕᓙeཥ༑ᇞ༩ღ ᖟe͙̮浅ʿ˥၍ॎഃϞᗫʘԫ ݂dڢ᙮ઠ༶ʮ̡ࠋப΅Ꮠஷ̨ٝᝄ ཥɢʮ̡eʕശཥڦʮ̡e͙ʮ̡ʿ ІԸ˥ʮ̡ஈଣf ʞήቤ߰ᅂᚤ͍੬ࣚ܄ΐԓਕdᏐஷٝ ʬνϞࣚ܄ෆDאઠ༶ண݄eண௪ฦᕸd Ꮠஷٝʮ̡͉値˚܃ᔷٝৌਕٝึ ڭᎈʮ̡f ɖஷٝʮ̡͉値˚܃ᔷٝБ݁ଣeʈ τ܃˴e݁ࠬ܃˴ęִ̹̏݁値 ˛܃eʹஷմʬ߅߅ڗʿʹஷ༩̡݁ ˴၍߅ڗf ɞ߰ᅲࣛ৾˟ᐄ༶dۆஷٝ値˚܃ᔷٝʹஷ ҅ሜݼʮԓ˕౪dԨஷٝೌᇞཥࠇԓ ʮ̡ᔷٝࠇԓЇաᅂᚤԓ१ଯ༶ࣚ ܄f ໍeᗫɛࡰʘᏐᜊણ݄ < > Աኽ̨̏ઠ༶ʮ̡৷༶ඎઠ༶ӻ୕Бԓ e৷༶ඎઠ༶ӻ୕Бԓ༶ᔷЪุҏʿ ̨̏ேึਜɽ㠗ઠ༶ӻ୕ྌ˓̅ʘ֛d ᗫɛࡰʘᏐᜊણ݄Ⴍνɨjɽήቤวહeว ࡌЪุݴdνྡɚ eБછʕːɛࡰʘᏐᜊણ݄j ɓ˴છՓࡰᐏٝ೯͛ήቤࣛᏐͭуஷٝ БછʕːהϞɛࡰdԨၾʕ̯ं҅ᑌ ၡd˸ᐝήቤʘᗫ༟ৃԨમ՟̀ࠅ ણ݄f ɚήቤ੶ܓί̬ॴў˸ɪࣛdᏐ৾˟ΐ ԓʘ༶Б˸ଯࣚ܄ʲᓙᗫਜݬୋɧ ࠐཥɢdԨஷٝႦeԶཥeஷৃeࠐ ༸eɺ˝ഃၪࡌژɛࡰᏨݟהϞ༩ ᇞeԓ१ʘഐʿண௪ʘًرf ɧήቤ੶ܓί̬ॴ˸ɨࣛd˿הϞΐԓ ᅲ৾ԓ१f߰ΐԓ৾१ගdτΌ ઋرɨ̡ܸͪዚࡰʃːБ験Їɨɓ१f ίഃࡉʞʱᙒʫӚϞฦᕸא
T j
* U j
-
UIF PQFSBUJPO DPNQBOZ T SFTQPOTF BDUJPOT XIJMF FODPVOUFSJOH UIF FBSUIRVBLF 1VCMJD
QSJODJQMFT QSPDFEVSFT BOE BDUJPOT BQQMJFE EVSJOH UIF FBSUIRVBLF JODMVEJOH TUBGGT
"U UIF TBNF UJNF FNFSHFODZ SFQBJS UFBNT XFSF NPCJMJ[FE GPS FRVJQNFOU JOTQFDUJPO
QBTTFOHFSTPOMZ BGUFS B TIPSU QFSJPE PG UJNF XIFO 5BJXBO 1PXFS $PNQBOZ TVQQMJFE
BOE SFTUPSBUJPO QSFQBSBUJPO TP UIBU UIF USBOTJU TZTUFN XBT CSPVHIU CBDL UP
XJMM BMTP VOEFSTUBOE UIBU UIF PQFSBUJPO DPNQBOZ BSF XFMM QSFQBSFE UP GBDF UIF
ESJMMT BOE FBSUIRVBLF 5ISPVHI UIJT QBQFS QVCMJD BOE PVS PXO TUBGGT XJMM SFBMJ[F
UIF FMFDUSJDJUZ BHBJO 5IJT BSUJDMF EFTDSJCFT UIF USBOTJU TZTUFN FNFSHFODZ PQFSBUJOH
NPCJMJ[BUJPO QBTTFOHFST FWBDVBUJPO SFTDVFT BOE SFQBJST TZTUFN SFTUPSBUJPO TJNVMBUJPO
աෆʘɛࡰ݄ʚહЃf ਞeၡܢஷజ < > Աኽ̨̏ઠ༶ʮ̡৷༶ඎઠ༶ӻ୕Бԓ༶ ᔷЪุҏʿ̨̏ઠ༶ʮ̡ԫ݂Өၡܢஷజ ݴྡɓʘ֛dՉධႭνɨj { eஷజБછʕː ήቤ೯͛ܝఊЗ̀ΣБછʕːஷ జd˸лБછʕːΌᆵًرeк֛ԫ݂ ᘌࠠܓd˸મ՟ቇᐄ༶Ꮠᜊણ݄̍ўஷ ٝઠ༶ᙆ࿀eહᚐeऊԣఊЗʿ̈ਗวહ วࡌɽඟf ɚ eஷజٜ᙮˴၍ ήቤ೯͛ܝdତఙఊЗБછe१ਕeԓ ਕeၪࡌୋɓᇞɛࡰᐏٝܝd͵ცΣٜ᙮˴ ၍జѓd˸лٜ᙮˴၍кً֛رdΎӔ֛݊ щ̀ሜݼɛɢ˕౪אΎΣɪॴ˴၍ஷజf ɧeࠠɽԫ݂Өʘஷజ ήቤ߰Бછʕːк֛爲ࠠɽԫ݂Ө dБછʕːͭуԱ৷༶ඎԫ݂Өၡܢ ஷజݴஷٝ¾ఊЗʿɛࡰϓͭวહ วࡌɽඟfஷజႭνɨj ɓஷٝ༶ਕʕːਓ˴܃ʘ値फɛࡰd͟Չ Ύஷజʮ̡͉༶ਕଣʿຖኬਓᐼ ଣf ɚϞ̈ਗวࡌɛࡰא̈ਗวહวࡌɽඟʘ ̀ࠅࣛdஷజၪࡌʈτሙሙڗʿၪࡌ ଣdԨஷٝวࡌɛࡰא̈ਗวࡌɽඟЇ ତఙวࡌf ɧϞ̀ࠅᙆ࿀eऊԣʿહᚐɛࡰ˕౪ࣛd͟
FBSUIRVBLF BOE TUSFOHUIFO UIFJS DPOGJEFODF UP SBQJE USBOTJU TZTUFN
ੵ焕Έeරဏjɽήቤ̨ࣛϤઠ༶ʘᏐᜊણ݄
ᔮeۃԊ < > < > ೯͛ɞɤɞϋɘ˜ɚɤɓ˚ࡗોٙɘ ɚɓɽήቤdᅼ爲 ˯ˤɖᓃɧd̨̏ήਜ ቤܓ̬ॴdிϓΌၽᝄ d ɛϥɳў̰ᐽ ʿ ɛաෆdג܊Όࡀ - ˒d̒ࡀ d ˒dΌၽᝄɽ৾ཥfԱኽБ݁৫˴ࠇஈПࠇৌ ପฦ̰อ̨࿆ ᄂʩ࿚Ї ϋ ˜ ˚˟f ί̨ᝄཥɢʮ̡ɽ৾ཥ̨ࣛ̏ઠ༶ʮ̡Ա ԣ Өʿจ̮ԫ݂ஈଣЪุ˓̅ʿ৷༶ඎԫ݂Ө วࡌЪุࠅᓃ࿏ցආБண௪วࡌf˝ݘᇞ ίɘ˜ɚɤɓ˚ɤɚ̬ࣛɤʱ೯ԓd૱˥ᇞʿ อʕᇞίΝ˚ɨʹɤʞ̬ࣛɤʞʱ೯ԓd࢝ତ ̂ʱٙ௪ၾ৷ࣖଟٙᏐᜊf Ꮦeήቤஈଣࡡۆ Աኽ̨̏ઠ༶ʮ̡ ৷༶ඎઠ༶ӻ୕Бԓ ʘ֛d̨̏ઠ༶ʮ̡ஈଣήቤԫ݂ࣛ eࡰʈ࿀ᙂאᐏٝήቤ೯͛ࣛdᏐͭуᑌ ᝨБછʕːԨમ՟ቇણ݄˸ڭᚐࣚ܄ ʿࡰʈʘτΌf ɚ eБછʕːᐏٝήቤ೯͛ࣛdᏐͭуஷٝ הϞԓ१ʿ͍ᇞʘΐԓ̡ዚࡰf ɧeࡰʈήቤܝdίτΌ̙ɨͭуᏨൖ մఖᐑྤeাഐ؈Ԩਗ਼ɛࡰෆɳʿண ݄eண௪ฦᕸ฿رஷజБછʕːf ̬eήቤ೯͛ܝνஷৃʕᓙࣛdᏐྒྷ༊л͜ Չ˼ஷৃ˙جၾБછʕːᑌഖf ʞeࡰʈᏐኋଯίΚᎈਜਹʘɛࡰԨ࿁
ʘࡡۆνɨj
